Sustainable vs. Conventional Approach for Olive Oil Wastewater Management: A Review of the State of the Art

The main goal of this review is to collect and analyze the recently published research concerning conventional sustainable treatment processes for olive mill wastewater (OMW). In processes, it noticed that objective meet environmental regulations remediated without considering economical values its valuable constituents such as polyphenols. These substances have many important could be used in vital applications. Conversely, aim recover through different then treat residual wastewater. Both approaches’ operational design parameters were analyzed generalize their advantages possible A valorization-treatment approach OMW expected make a resource ingredients high value lead profitable business. addition, inclusion recovery process will detoxify OMW, simplify management treatment, allow reuse vast amounts processed water. nutshell, proposed led zero waste with closed water cycle development.